![]() ![]() Nociperception : the capacity to interpret very high or very low-temperature stimuli, as well as the presence of harmful chemicals or high-pressure stimuli.Thermoception or thermal : the ability to interpret temperature on the surface of our skin.It helps maintain balance and control our posture. Vestibular : the capacity to interpret gravity's force according to the relative position of our head and the floor.It is related to visual and haptic perception. Form : the ability to retrieve information about the limits and aspects of an entity through the outline and contrast.It is related to the haptic and kinesthetic perception. Spacial : the ability to be aware of your relationships with the environment around you and with yourself.The main brain areas in control of the basic stages are the primary taste areas G1 (postcentral inferior gyrus, parietal ventral lobe, anterior insula, fronto-parietal medial operculum) and secondary taste areas G2 (caudolateral frontal orbital cortex and anterior cingulate cortex).Īpart from the classical five senses, today we are aware that there are other types of perception: Taste: The ability to interpret information from chemical substances dissolved in saliva (taste).Basic stages of the olfactory perception are done by the olfactory bulb (primary olfactory cortex) and the piriform cortex (secondary olfactory cortex). Smell or olfactory : The ability to interpret information of chemical substances dissolved in the air (smell). ![]() ![]() The parietal lobe is the part of the brain responsible for the basic stages in haptic perception (primary somatosensory cortex S1 and secondary somatosensory cortex S2). Touch, somatosensory or haptic : The capacity to interpret information of pressure and vibration received on the surface of our skin.The brain part in charge of the basic stage of auditory perception is the temporal lobe (primary auditory cortex A1 and secondary auditory cortex A2). Hearing: Ability to receive and interpret information that arrives to our ears by audible frequency waves through the air or another mean (sound).The area of the brain responsible for visual perception is the occipital lobe (primary visual cortex V1 and secondary visual cortex V2). Visual: The ability to see and interpret light information within the visible spectrum that arrives to our eyes.Classically, it is divided in five senses: Perception is a complex process that allows us to connect with the surrounding world. ![]()
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