There are thirty-six consonants, each representing a consonant+vowel syllable. The script employs a set of digits from 0-9, many of which also look similar to the Devanagari numbers. It is closely related to Devanagari, and many of the letter shapes are similar to their Devanagari equivalents. There are two main varieties of Newa writing flat-headed and curve-headed. The Newa script is derived from Brahmi and is an abugida written from left to right. Of the six, Newa and Ranjana are the best known, although even these are not commonly used and most young Newari speakers cannot read them. Use of these scripts began to decline after the Gorkhali conquest of the Kathmandu valley in 1769, and they are now rarely used. Previously, along with Newa, the Ranjana, Bhujimol, Kutila, Golmol, and Litumol scripts were used for writing Newari. It is one of six scripts subsumed under the name Nepal-Lipi, literally 'Nepal-Script', though it is not to be confused with Devanagari, which is the script normally used for writing Nepali. The script is also known as Nepalakshar, Newah Akhah and Pachumol. This script has also been used, extensively in some cases, for writing the Sanskrit, Nepali, Hindi, Bengali, and Maithili languages. The Newa script, also known as Newar, or Prachalit (meaning popular), is used primarily for writing Newari, a Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal (also called Nepal-Bhasha, literally 'Nepal-Language', but not to be confused with Nepali).
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